What is the structure of cold storage? Benefits of installing cold storage

Cold storage is a device used to preserve medicine, agricultural products, seafood, food and many other goods. Depending on the purpose and usage needs, cold storage will be equipped with different types of sensors. Please refer to the following article of Tan Long to understand more about cold storage structure ok

What is the structure of cold storage? Benefits of installing cold storage
What is the structure of cold storage? Benefits of installing cold storage

Cold storage structure

In the food and refrigeration industry, cold storage structure Cold storage is very important to preserve food and goods safely and effectively. Cold storage is not only a storage place but also a complex system including: 

  • Cold storage walls and ceilings: Made from insulating materials such as fiberglass or polyurethane to keep temperatures stable and prevent outside temperatures from penetrating.
  • Doors and openings in cold storage structure: Must be designed to close tightly, preventing outside temperatures from entering and keeping cold air inside. Gaps should be checked and maintained to prevent temperature leakage.
  • Cooling system: Cooling system includes compressor, vapor chamber and condenser. The compressor compresses the refrigerant and transfers heat to the outside through the condenser, maintaining the required low temperature in the warehouse.
  • Fan and air filtration system: The fan system helps distribute temperature evenly throughout the warehouse, while the air filter removes dust and dirt particles, keeping the air in the warehouse clean.
  • Humidity and temperature control system: Sensors and controllers automatically monitor and adjust temperature and humidity, ensuring optimal conditions for food preservation.

Factors cold storage structure This helps cold storage preserve food safely, save energy and maintain high operating efficiency.

Cold storage for 50 tons of goods

50-ton cold storage has the capacity to hold up to 50 tons of goods, suitable for large businesses that need to store large quantities of food and pharmaceutical products. Cold storage structure The 50 ton must ensure stable temperature control, which is crucial for storing sensitive products such as medicines and frozen foods.

50 ton cold storage can hold up to 50 tons of goods
50 ton cold storage can hold up to 50 tons of goods

In addition to temperature control, the 50-ton cold storage also controls humidity, which is especially important for storing pharmaceuticals such as drugs and vaccines. This type of cold storage is suitable for food businesses, helping to store and preserve packaged foods, frozen foods and fresh foods, ensuring product quality.

Applications of cold storage 

Cold storage is now widely used in industry and agriculture. Thanks to the special structure of cold storage, it has made it easier to preserve agricultural products such as fruits and vegetables, keeping them fresh even during transportation.

Cold storage also preserves seafood, keeping it fresh and preserving its nutritional value. In addition, cold storage maintains the concentration, taste and color of beer, and in clean rooms, cold storage stores chemicals and equipment for production and research.

Cold storage structure

Understanding cold storage structure will help build an efficient system. Here are the main components of a cold storage:

  • Walls and floors: Built with insulating materials such as mineral wool, polyurethane foam, which help maintain internal temperature and prevent outside temperature from penetrating.
  • Cold storage doors are an indispensable part of cold storage structure: Usually made of metal or insulating material, with thick insulation and a sealed frame to prevent cold air leakage.
  • Insulation system: Includes insulation and equipment such as air conditioners and fans, helping to maintain cold temperatures inside the warehouse.
Insulation system helps maintain cold temperature inside the warehouse
Insulation system helps maintain cold temperature inside the warehouse
  • Fan and air filter system: Circulates cold air, avoiding moisture and contamination. Filter system removes dust and bacteria, ensuring product safety.
  • Electronic control equipment: Monitors and regulates temperature and humidity, maintaining optimal storage conditions for food, medicine and chemicals.
  • Lighting and sensor system: Light control to reduce heat impact, sensors automatically adjust temperature and humidity to safety standards.
  • Ceiling Insulation: Insulate the ceiling to prevent outside temperatures from entering the storage space.
  • Insulation Management: Make sure there are no gaps or gaps that allow cold air or outside temperature to leak out.

Clearly understand cold storage structure Helps ensure safe and efficient storage of temperature-sensitive products.

2 Components of industrial cold storage

Today's industrial cold storage usually includes the following parts: cold storage structure following:

Warehouse shell

Cold storage shells are made from two main materials: EPS panels and PU panels. They are durable and have good insulation, preventing cold air from escaping. At the same time, they are also soundproof and heat/cold resistant. Installation is quick and convenient with the more popular camlocking method.

Warehouse door

Warehouse doors usually have two types: sliding doors and swing doors. With a variety of sizes to suit the needs of use, warehouse doors are constructed with sealed cold joints, two sides covered with colorbond or stainless steel, and PVC plastic frames. The strength of warehouse doors is the use of stainless steel and airtight joint structure. Warehouse doors help maintain ideal temperature and humidity, effectively preserving goods in many industries. 

Warehouse doors usually have two types: sliding doors and swing doors.
Warehouse doors usually have two types: sliding doors and swing doors.

Compressor cluster system

Compressor units in cold storage are classified based on origin into three main types: units built in Vietnam, units imported from Asia, and units imported from Europe. 

  • Assemblies built in Vietnam may comply with Harz or Frozen standards, and the accompanying materials should be carefully checked. 
  • The Asian import cluster has diverse brands from many countries such as China, Malaysia, Thailand, Korea, India, Singapore. 
  • European imports often carry quality brands from France and Germany such as Bock and Bitzer. 

The structure of a modern compressor unit usually includes air-cooled, water-cooled and condenser. The air-cooled part has closed and open types suitable for summer in Vietnam and uses heat storage technology to save fuel and electricity. Water-cooled includes two types: saltwater cooling and fresh water cooling.

Cold storage system

In today’s logistics and supply chain environment, cold storage systems play an important role in preserving and ensuring the quality of goods. In its simplest form, a cold storage system is a storage unit designed to maintain low or frozen temperatures in a closed space. It works by using a compressor and refrigerant to cool the air and insulating materials to maintain a stable temperature. 

Cold storage systems are widely used in many fields such as food, pharmaceuticals, chemicals and logistics, bringing great benefits such as preserving the quality of goods, saving energy and reducing waste, while meeting safety and hygiene standards. 

A cold storage system is a storage unit designed to maintain a temperature 
A cold storage system is a storage unit designed to maintain a temperature

When selecting a cold storage system, it is important to consider the appropriate size, heat source and technology to ensure efficiency and savings.

Cold storage supplies

In the food and food service industry, cold storage materials play an important role in protecting and preserving food. Here are some common types of cold storage materials:

  • Insulation cotton: Types of insulation cotton include glass wool, mineral wool and polyurethane cotton.
  • Insulation foam board: A thick layer of insulation board often used to build the floor and walls of cold storage. 
  • Insulation membrane: Often used for the purpose of insulating the ceiling of cold storage. 
  • Door Frame: An important part of the cold storage door, usually made of aluminum or stainless steel to prevent heat conduction.

Industrial cold storage system

In the industrial sector, the preservation of goods is important. Industrial cold storage systems ensure that goods are stored safely and efficiently. They help businesses produce and supply goods conveniently.

Cooling system

Industrial refrigeration system are usually divided into two main types of construction: dry type and flooded type.

In the market, there are many high quality air conditioner brands such as Ecco (originated from Italy), Joongwon (originated from Korea), Meluck (originated from China). 

Using European quality industrial refrigeration units brings many advantages. They do not cause noise, ensure uniform temperature in the warehouse in many different areas, save energy and power consumption, as well as reduce loss of goods when storing in the warehouse due to the principle of low air speed and high humidity.

Industrial condenser does not cause noise
Industrial condenser does not cause noise

Control system

The control system often uses materials and equipment from famous brands such as Schneider, LS, Mitsubishi, Hyundai, etc. This system is set up to automate operations and has many outstanding features such as:

  • Using Dixell or Elitech PLR05 temperature controller, easy to operate and install.
  • Provides detailed display and notification of incidents.
  • Has remote alert feature via mobile phone.
  • Overall management and control from central room.

What are the benefits of installing cold storage for businesses? 

When installing cold storage, business owners will enjoy a series of practical benefits as follows:

  • Save costs and energy: Installing a cold storage helps reduce electricity consumption costs compared to using a conventional refrigerator. At the same time, it reduces storage space and contains large products.
  • Easy to arrange and clean: Cold storage is often spacious, easy to disassemble, arrange and clean.
  • Storage of large quantities of goods: Cold storage allows storage of large quantities of goods, products, and food.
  • Preserving goods for a long time: Cold storage helps preserve goods and products for a long time while still ensuring quality.
Installing cold storage helps reduce energy consumption costs
Installing cold storage helps reduce energy consumption costs

Tan Long - A reputable and genuine cold storage supplier

Tan Long is a trusted address for genuine and reputable cold storage solutions. With experience and reputation in the industry, we are committed to providing high quality products, meeting all customer needs. Tan Long not only provides quality cold storage equipment but also has the best after-sales service, ensuring customer satisfaction.

With a commitment to quality and performance, our cold storage products will ensure your goods are always preserved in the best way. Coming to Tan Long, you will not only find a supplier, but also a partner on your path to success.

Contact information: 

  • Head office: 86 Dong Den, Ward 14, Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City
  • Factory: Lot MM3-2, Road No. 04, Duc Hoa 1 Industrial Park, Duc Hoa Dong Commune, Duc Hoa District, Long An
  • Email: info@tanlongvn.com
  • Working hours: Monday – Saturday: 8:00am-5:30pm
  • Phone: (+84) 028 38494943 – 028 62937108

Read more: What is the refrigeration system diagram? 

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